Boykin Spaniel Health
All dogs have the genetic programming to develop health problems.
Unfortunately, hip dysplasia and eye diseases are common problems in the breed.
ALL breeding stock should be checked for these diseases with NO exceptions or
excuses! Affected dogs should be removed from any breeding program to ensure
improved health for the generations yet to be born. Diligent health screenings
and only breeding "clear" dogs can reduce and eventually eliminate these
diseases from the Boykin Spaniel bloodline.
Many responsible breeders continue to check their dogs for a wide array of
disease to ensure no other health issues begin to creep into the gene pool.
Visit the Health Page for more information on Boykin
Spaniel Health.
What Boykin Spaniels Look Like
The Boykin Spaniel is a moderate dog in all ways. There are no extremes in
their build or trappings and their form follows function. They are a breed
originally developed as an obedient companion able to behave while riding to a
hunt in a boat, but strong and quick to flush and retrieve. Gait is without
wasted motion or interference.
The head is expressive with amber or yellow colored eyes that show enthusiasm
and intelligence. Lips are close fitting without being heavy or flewed and the muzzle is
balanced with the head. The ears are set on even with the top of the skull and
reach the tip of the dog's nose when lightly pulled forward.
Boykins are always a solid color with an occasional tiny white spot on the
fore-chest or toes. Excessive white markings are to be avoided. The coat color variations have been described in many terms
including liver, red, chocolate, or bronze. Longer hair on ears, coat and leg feathering may
appear faded or "sun bleached".
Their variance types of coat or fur is one of the pleasures of the breed.
Different lines carry different textures, lengths and trappings. Some coats may be smooth
and flat while others are covered in loose curls or waves of fur. A few lines
carry the gene for a close fitting, shorter haired coat. Since good breeders are
breeding for hunting and companion attributes first and foremost the differences
in the breed's coat are more celebrated because they are not seen as wrong or a
fault. The loss of coat variances are often the first mark of a breed becoming
"split" in the future with only one type of coat allowed for conformation or
bench bred dogs.
Boykins have light
feathering on the ears and limbs. Coat and feathering may become matted if not
brushed regularly. Some individuals may have a "top knot" which is a tuft of
long fur grooming from the very top of the head. Others make have thicker fur
covering their entire body including down their legs.
Like all hunting and sporting breeds, the Boykin Spaniel has boundless energy
and enthusiasm. They have a very high activity level and need to be given
exercise for their body and mind daily. They are quick to bond with people and
are attentive, devoted pets that prefer to be by their owners side at all times.
Tails are docked. Dew claws are sometimes removed.
Boykin Spaniel Size
The Boykin is a small to medium sized spaniel. Their size was one of the
traits that made them a desired hunting companion in the early 1900's. Small
boats filled with hunters and gear did not leave room for a large retriever. The
Boykin was big enough to bring back the turkeys and ducks, but small enough that
they were not a burden.
Spaniel Size Comparison
Specs used are per the 2005 AKC standards
except the Boykin Spaniel is per the 2005 UKC standard |
|
Breed |
Height (inches at the withers) |
Weight (pounds) |
|
American Water Spaniel |
15-18 (M&F) |
30-45 M
25-40 F |
|
Boykin Spaniel |
15.5-18 M
14-16.5 F |
30-40 M
25-35 F |
|
Clumber Spaniel |
18-20 M
17-19 F |
70-85 M
55-70 F |
|
Cocker Spaniel |
15
M
14
F |
NOT
SPECIFIED IN AKC STANDARD |
|
English Cocker Spaniel |
16-17 M
15-16 F |
28-34 M
26-32 F |
|
English Springer Spaniel |
20
M
19
F |
50
M
40
F |
|
Field Spaniel |
18
M
17
F |
NOT
SPECIFIED IN AKC STANDARD |
|
Irish Water Spaniel |
22-24 M
21-23 F |
55-65 M
45-58 F |
|
Sussex Spaniel |
13-15 (M&F) |
35-45 (M&F) |
|
Welsh Springer Spaniel |
18-19 M
17-18 F |
NOT
SPECIFIED IN AKC STANDARD
|
Boykin Spaniel Lifestyle
Boykin Spaniels are
happy outgoing dogs that make wonderful indoor family pets. However, like most
sporting breed dogs they need adequate exercise in the morning and at night to
burn off some extra energy. They thrive in structured dog classes such as
obedience and agility where they can put their quick minds to work. Their
temperament can be "softer" than some larger retrieving breeds and they do
very well with motivational training including "clicker" or operant
conditioning training.
Boykin Spaniel
litters are usually in the range of 5-7 puppies, although as few as 1 or as
many as 10 is not unusual. The Boykin Spaniel has a long lifespan with the
average age being around 14 years and many individuals living to the ripe age
of 17!
Many Boykin Spaniels
are water loving dogs with a fondness for splashing in any body of water that
they can find. You may find that even as puppies they are difficult to keep
out of the water, especially rain puddles! Exposure to swimming holes and even
baby swimming pools at a young age can help foster this enjoyment of water in
more reluctant dogs.
Owners find the most
common questions about the dogs is "What kind of dog is that?" Many people
will assume it is a dark brown cocker spaniel or the like. Even telling
someone that it is a Boykin Spaniel will be met with more questions since this
is a less familiar breed in most regions of the country. However, Boykins
registrations are becoming more prolific with each passing year and quickly
endearing themselves to new fans of the breed.
• SC's Dog • History • Grooming Boykins • Description •
|